|
Brinkburn
Priory lies on a small haugh in a bend of the River Coquet, some four miles east of
Rothbury.
Founded in the reign of Henry I by William Bertram, Baron of Mitford as a house for
Augustine canons, the exact date is not
known but thought to be
somewhere between 1130 and
1135 as Henry died in this latter year. The architects responsible for Longframlington
Church a few miles away are likely to have been the builders.
The Priory acquired scattered
lands in Northumberland and Durham over the years but the house was never very
wealthy. Little is known of the history of the house other than that
gleaned from the records now housed in the British Museum. It survived some
troubled times and as late as 1419 was raided and robbed. In 1535 the value was
recorded as £69 and the house was finally dissolved in 1536 along with all those
other minor house with an income of less than £200.
Services continued to be held at Brinkburn and the church was retained in a fair state
of repair till the end of the 16th century. In 1602 it was reported to be in a state of
decay, a situation which worsened over the years and eventually the roof collapsed.
In the middle of the 18th
century Dr Sharpe, Archdeacon of Northumberland tried to effect repairs and
although there was considerable support for the project work could not continue
due to a dispute between
the owner, William Fenwick, and the Vicar of Felton.
In the 19th century the owner of Brinkburn
tried to revive the restoration of the church and work began in 1858. The roof
was completed along with a number of masonry repairs in 1859 and the stained
glass windows inserted between 1861 and 1864; but the church was not furnished
till 1868.
A number of interesting finds were made during the reconstruction. The tombstone of
Prior William, suffragan Bishop of Durham who died in 1484 was found among the debris and
the original altar stone with five crosses is still preserved along with an ancient font.
In 1834 another discovery was made about 50 yards from the church when a bronze pot
containing almost 300 Rose Nobles of Edward III, Richard II, and Henry IV were discovered.
Tradition tells of a party of marauding
Scots who were unable to find the Priory,
even though it was nearby. The band failed in their bid to plunder and
headed for home. They were
startled to hear the sound of bells, which the monks rang in joy at their
departure.
The Scots returned and following
the sound of the bells, forced their way through a dense wood to the Priory.
Pillage was the order of the day and the Priory burned.
However this story should be
taken with a pinch of salt: a similar tale is told
of Blanchland.
Nearby, a deep part of the river
bears the name of "Bell Pool". The ubiquitous Scots during one of their
raids flung the Priory bells into the river at this spot. And tradition also
tells us that whoever recovers the bells will be well rewarded by other
treasures.
Other tales tell of the burial place of the Northumbrian fairies within the Priory
lands whilst Gawen's Field on the estate takes its name from Gaweb Redhead, a border
reiver, whose abode was a hollow oak tree, so large that a half dozen calves were wintered
in it.
|